Minimalism
Era: Since the 1950s, on screens since 2010
Minimalism removes everything on screen that does not help people understand or act. You can spot it by the generous white space, a hierarchy made only with type size and weight, thin rules instead of boxes, and a single accent color. It feels calm, clear and refined.
A bit of history
The idea comes from 20th-century architecture and industrial design: "less is more" is associated with Mies van der Rohe, and Dieter Rams summed up his work at Braun as "less, but better". The International Typographic Style, from 1950s Switzerland, brought that grid and type discipline to graphic design, and on screens it took off with the flat design wave of the early 2010s.
How to spot it
- Lots of white space
- A single accent color
- Sans-serif type
- Thin rules instead of boxes
- Thin line icons
Where it usually shows up
- SaaS products and dashboards
- Design-led online stores
- Architecture studios
- Wellness apps
- Digital banks